Notes Apush Chapter free essay sample

The Chosen Essays (878 words) - American Literature, The Chosen

The Chosen Plot Summary of The Chosen The activity of The Chosen unfurls in the settler network of Williamsburg, Brooklyn, against the background of World War II. It is seen through the eyes of Reuven Malter, a kid who might seem to share much for all intents and purpose with Danny, for they are both splendid, Jewish, intently attached to their dads, and close neighbors who live just five squares separated. In any case, they go to isolate yeshivas and possess altogether different universes. A baseball class is started. When Danny Saunders school plays Reuven Malters, the Hasids are resolved to show the apikorsim some things and the opposition is savage. Dannys deadly hitting is striking, however when Reuven comes to pitch he doesn't step back. A hard ball breaks his glasses and crushes into his eye, sending him to the medical clinic for seven days. At his dads request, Reuven grants the contrite Danny to visit him, and they become companions. Danny astonishes Reuven with showings of his photographic brain, with the amount of academic work he bears every day, and with the scholarly ability of his English and Hebrew studiesqualities extraordinarily loved in customary Jewish culture. Dannys disclosures alarm Reuven; he admits he would prefer to be a therapist than acknowledge his acquired job as profound pioneer of his dads group. Reuvens admissions shock Danny; he uncovers his longing to turn into a rabbi, however his researcher father would incline toward him to follow his ability and become a mathematician. Danny can't see how anybody would pick the very position he covertly wishes to dismiss. When clashes are agitating inside him, Danny discovers Reuven as a sympathetic audience who is exceptionally keen yet safenot a Hasid, yet a Jew who follows customary strict conventions without dismissing the common prospects in their general surroundings. As the young men become companions, Reuven starts to find out about Hasidism. He discovers that there are tzaddiks who were accepted to be superhuman connections between the individuals and God. In certain organizations it was accepted that a pioneer should take upon himself the sufferings of the Jewish individuals. Such a pioneer is Reb Saunders. His ways and his lessons are the methods of seventeenth century Hasids and it is this job Danny is required to fill when he turns into the tzaddik. In the long beginning visits that Reuven pays to Reb Saunders gathering to be affirmed as fit organization for Danny, Reuven watches the manner in which Hasidic way of thinking penetrates his companions life. Weeks before the mishap which unites the two young men, Mr. Malter meets Danny in the open library and starts to control him as he continued looking for information on the world through the taboo books recommended by his dad. Mr. Malter tells Reuven of Dannys splendid psyche, his voracious craving for learning, and the astonishing rate with which he processes data. At the point when the Germans give up and the presence of the death camps gets known just because, the two mens responses are trademark. For Mr. Malter, overpowering sorrow is trailed by an assurance to counter the silly enduring of the millions who kicked the bucket with something significant: the making of the province of Israel. While Reb Saunders endures, Danny battles to teach himself in the thoughts of Freud and in the issues of contemporary Judaism. He joins the heap of homework and the investigation of Talmud which shapes the premise of his connection to his dad, with his own endeavors to instruct himself as he continued looking for personality. Reuven, as well, apparently spends numerous hours of his day in study. The epic starts with Danny and Reuven as secondary school young men and closes with their graduation from school. Danny has chosen to escape the existence that detains him; he will remove the dress and avoid the trappings of the Hasid, proceed to graduate school, and become a therapist. At the point when he has made plans to do this, Mr. Malter reveals to him he should get ready what he will say to his dad. A masterminded marriage should be broken, the legacy of otherworldly administration will go to Levi, the convention of six ages will have been broken, and Reb Saunders will have lost to the world he detests and fears

Reasoning on Arguments on Argumentative Essay Topics About Animals

Reasoning on Arguments on Argumentative Essay Topics About AnimalsThe most common argumentative essay topics about animals are about cats, dogs, dolphins, birds, cats and dogs. There are so many different animals in the world, yet they all seem to be ignored by the world's academics. Apparently, they do not know about the real pets in our lives.Why don't people care about the care of animals? A good friend who teaches zoology at a college told me that many animal conservationists choose to remain silent about such topics. They just want to avoid conflict. One animal conservationist who runs a global ecological wildlife sanctuary in Southern California said, 'I would rather write a different book about people than write a book about animals.'When people learn about how important animals are, they tend to treat them better. In some countries like Britain, people take their dogs and cats for granted. It is not unusual to see a house with only one cat!This intellectual argument is sure t o win many friends if carried out correctly. Many people are actually unaware of how well cats and dogs live, as well as how well the creatures of the sea live. This alone should convince all the readers to really learn more about these animals.Argumentative essay topics about animals are also sometimes presented by specialists in the respective fields. These particular topics include the anthropological community, those who work in the legal system, those who work in the entertainment industry, and biologists, zoologists, geneticists, veterinarian, animal behaviorists, zookeepers, pet owners, and researchers.Most of these experts work in their respective fields, yet there are some who come from the field of genetics, genetics trainers, behavioral science, natural history, and zoology and choose to write articles about different animals. Sincetheir objective is to educate people about this subject, they do not try to compare animals by using scientific tests.When writing about anima ls, one can also help others in their research. This will definitely help a lot of people in the scientific field. The authors of these articles must be aware of the fact that they write for the general public and not just for their own career.The readers will certainly get unique insights into animals. When you make an argumentative essay topic about animals, the general public will surely get curious about them.

Summarize. During The Conference, Professor Angeline Shared

Summarize During the conference, Professor Angeline shared that she was very satisfied with my project idea. She also believes in the benefits of mentorship in the workplace. She also shared with me some of the concerns she had about my project. She told me that I should think about the financial benefits of the Mentorship Program. Why is it worth their time and money to implement the mentorship program? I have contacted the director of the Internship Pathways Program (IPP) to discuss this matter in more detail. Professor Angeline also brought up a great point about how â€Å"not everyone is built to be an educator†. Coming from an education background, I wholeheartedly agree that we cannot assume that all experienced interns will do a good†¦show more content†¦In my Preliminary Topic Memo, I stated that â€Å"mentors can also reap the benefits of a Mentorship Program†, but I neglected to explain how that will be possible. While I was first developing the idea of the program, I completely overlooked the fact that not everyone is built to be a mentor. For many of the interns, this will be their first time teaching someone. At my meeting with Ms. Eason, I brought up the idea of a training session for mentors and she was very pleased to see that the program caters towards not only the mentees but also the mentors. She even suggested throwing a pizza party for the mentors to show appreciation and get feedback directly from them. This was an eye-opening moment for me because all this time I had only thought of ways to improve satisfaction rates of the new interns. However, the mentors are also interns as well and Ms. Eason wants to increase the retention rate of all interns, not just the new interns. This realization helped me broaden my perspective and think about how the Mentorship Program can increase the satisfaction rate of all interns, both new and experienced. The Story After talking with Professor Angeline and Ms. Eason, I have come to the conclusion that a Values-in-Action story is most suitable for my proposal. The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) is an agency of the United States government that provides timely and

Technology The Application Of Scientific Knowledge

Technology Autobiography The definition of technology: The application of scientific knowledge practical purposes, especially in industry â€Å"advances in computer technology†; machinery and equipment developed from the application of scientific knowledge. We can do so much with technology now-a-days than we could’ve done years ago because technology is always finding new ways to change and develop in a better way. The very first experiences I ever had as a child were most likely around television and music. They were always on and continually playing around my house. My mom always sang to me in the morning and in the car my parents would play Dean Martin CD’s, which now I have picked back up into my music taste, along with Frank Sinatra. Because of these types of technology in my childhood I am how I am today. Even though VHS is out of date, I still own VHS tapes of movies like: The Aristocats, - The Fox and The Hound, and all sorts of other original Disney movies. I wish I still owned my little TV with the VHS player in it because I just like them because they were something that was a part of my childhood. The radio has always been around in my lifetime but the thing that has changed on the radio today is the artists that come on that I listen too. For example, a big part of my childhood was listening to The Back Street Boys all the time. It was also the same with shows on television because I used to watch shows like The Teletubbies, Boobah, The Berenstain bears,Show MoreRelatedTechnology : The Application Of Scientific Knowledge For Practical Purposes Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesTechnology can be defined as the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. It can also be defined as a collection of techniques, skills, and process used in the productions of good or ser vices or in the accomplishment of objectives, such as scientific investigation. Contrary to popular belief, technology doesn’t have to be something that is electronic, it can be inventions that are made to better life and to make it easier. Examples of technology can be anything. Something as simpleRead MoreTechnology Is The Application Of Scientific Knowledge For Practical Purposes1238 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology is the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. The increase of technology has a really good impact on society. It has totally changed our lives. Imagine the time when there was no or very little technology, without: phones, computers, televisions, laptops, and so forth. Life without these things would have really been boring. Increasing technology has helped us stay connected to friends and family, play video games and much more. Social media has a positive impact uponRead MoreScience Is The Pursuit And Application Of Knowledge Essay1158 Wo rds   |  5 Pagespertaining to Science, Math, Technology and Engineering provide a broad spectrum of knowledge and opportunity for segregated sectors of discovery and interpretation. Each spectrum offers and promotes different methodology and ideology yet work together. Educators and researchers use crossed disciplinary approaches to satisfy the needs of our societal demands in this new and upcoming culture. According to the dictionary Science is the pursuit and application of knowledge and understanding of theRead MoreBenefits of Scientific Knowledge on Health and Behavior1011 Words   |  5 Pagestaste of the modern scientific technology and applications. Science and technologies are in the part of all human activities, from the houses that we live in, the food we eat, the cars we drive, and to the electronic gadgetry in almost every home that we use to remain informed and entertained. These all evidences show the blessings of scientific knowledge on humans. br brBefore eighteenth century we were plunged in the depths of ignorance and unawareness of scientific knowledge. Without having anRead MoreIs Science Dangerous? By Lewis Wolpert955 Words   |  4 Pagesanswer the age-old question of whether knowledge (and therefore science, as the source of knowledge), poses a risk to society. In order to do so, he makes a crucial differentiation between pure science as knowledge that enhances our understanding of the world, and technology, which is the application of scientific research (Wolpert 281). If we agree that pure science is void of morality, then the real question becomes: does the development of new technology, particularly in the field of geneticsRead MoreEffectiveness Of A Nurse s Clinical Judgement Essay851 Words   |  4 PagesEmpirical knowledge provides us with the best possible researched evidence to support and build on a nurse’s clinical judgement, for a population. However, it is not the only source and there are limitations in its application and at times questions concerning its legitimacy. For example, in 2015, Kaplan’s research exposed published peer reviewed research as having falsified peer review credentials. One can only guess at the reason and the extent of its influences across the scientific communityRead MoreInterview With A Certified Nurse Practitioner1446 Words   |  6 Pagespractitioner practice that exemplify prof essional value, scholarship, service, and culturally global awareness† (Chamberlain College of Nursing, 2014) that can be advantageous for my professional development. The interview showed the importance of knowledge of competencies appropriately applied in practice essential in the functions and roles of a Certified Nurse Practitioner within the scope of practice for best outcomes. Description of the NONPF Core Competencies Competencies are beneficial and importantRead MoreKnowledge Is A Complex, Time Consuming Process1371 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many definitions for knowledge. One common definition is â€Å"human faculty resulting from interpreted information; understanding that germinates from combination of data, information, experience, and individual interpretation (â€Å"Knowledge†).† Knowledge is gained when a person discovers new information; however, knowledge is more intricate and meaningful than plain information. Knowledge includes a variety of aspects such as: awareness, familiarity, understanding gained through experience orRead MoreNuclear Physics : A Scientist989 Words   |  4 Pagesscientist has no moral obligations in regards to the unintended applications of his or her research because termination of scientific development deprives society of beneficial technological progress; discontinuation of potentially harmful research has no actual effect on the projectâ €™s overall timeline as another scientist will likely be willing to finish the research; and the moral responsibilities concerning the destructive use of scientific developments fall on government officials, not scientists.Read MoreInternational Association On Computer Science888 Words   |  4 PagesAs new technology is built and sports continue to thrive and expand on an international level, the integration between the sports world and developing technology cannot be overlooked. Although the field of sports informatics is relatively new, its development into a promising form of science is successfully emerging. The field is defined as a â€Å"collectivity of knowledge, scientific argumentation, and research methods that deal with problems and phenomena related to sport† (Lames, and Link). Given

Framework Entails

Question: Say very briefly 1) what the project is about, 2) what the main content will be, 3) what the main aim or objectives were, and 4) what the main findings could be. It is nice to end with a strong sentence that highlights the significance of the work to be undertaken and any long-standing contribution to the body of knowledge. Answer: Introduction The undertaking entails constructing up a framework, which utilizes innovation that keeps manager of the awesome gadgets of the automobiles, which executes regarding the signal dispatched to the flexible. As we have the new suggestion has been idea to oversee them remotely by means of using a GSM, which empowers the consumer remotely control converting off machines. via way of definitely sending SMS to the modem at the faraway position, the gadgets also can be grew to end up ON/OFF and the reputation of the system can be sent to the enlisted portable quantity changed within the microcontroller (Arijit Pal, Akanksha Singh, and Bijay Rai, (2015)). Specifically in the subject of objects mechanized frameworks are doing higher execution. In all likelihood the most valuable factor to don't forget concerning the international framework for flexible correspondence is that it is an international standard. On the off risk that you really adventure in elements of worldwide, GSM is only form of cellular phone administration available. GSM turned into produced as a computerized framework the use of TDMA innovation. For utilization of apparatuses the modern-day concept has been concept to supervise them remotely through using GSM, which empowers the client to remotely manage replacing of neighborhood apparatuses. By way of a not unusual SMS sending to the GSM modem at a ways off situation, the items will also be have become ON/OFF what is more (Bangali, J. and Shaligram, A. (2013)), the fame of the objects will also be sent to the encouraged moveable quantity custom-made in the microcontroller. The Scope of apparatuses that can be managed by using telex-far off frameworks is limitless in numbers. Some of them are as in line with the following and this relies on the use want of the apparatuses i.e. Mechanical apparatuses, track approach or different electric/digital machines. Executive summary The venture is to assemble up a framework, which makes use of versatile innovation that keep control of the unique fashions of the cars, which executes as for the sign dispatched through flexible. at this time an afternoon's each framework is automated so you can face new challenges in the current situation. Automated framework has much less manual operation, in order that the adaptability, reliabilities are immoderate and precise. Henceforth every issue favors mechanized control frameworks. The project is to construct up a framework, which makes use of versatile innovation that keep control of the different devices of the vehicles, which executes as for the signal dispatched by means of the usage of transportable. Proper now a days every framework is computerized in order to face new problems within the current situation. Automatic framework has an awful lot much less manual operation, in order that the adaptability, reliabilities are excessive and unique. As a end result each concern inclines toward automated manage frameworks. In particular in the region of items robotized frameworks are enhancing execution (Efficient GSM based IVRS based Wireless Automation. (2016)). Probably the most valuable thing to feel with reference to the worldwide framework for transportable correspondence is that it's a international every day. at the off chance that you absolutely pass in factors of global, GSM is just variety of Smartphone administration available. As an alternative than s imple administrations. GSM used to be produced as a complicated framework the usage of TDMA innovation. For usage of apparatuses the brand new belief has been concept to oversee them remotely with the aid of the use of the usage of GSM, which empowers the purchaser to remotely manipulate changing of residential machines. via a trustworthy SMS sending to the GSM modem at some distance off position, the gadgets can also be grew to grow to be ON/OFF and the reputation of the objects can also be dispatched to the encouraged moveable number modified in the microcontroller (Hasan, R., Khan, M., Ashek, A. and Rumpa, I. (2015)). The scopes of apparatuses that can be managed via telex-a long way off frameworks are several in numbers. some of them Are as consistent with the subsequent and this relies on the use want of the apparatuses i.e. modern day machines, song procedure or specific electrical/virtual apparatuses (Jivani, M. (2014)). Literature review Protection is the not unusual sensitivity toward each man or woman. Everybody wants to stay securely in his/her habitation. all people wants themselves to preserve up covered or agreeable from certain scenes like housebreaking in their dwelling or setback's provoked while you recollect that of LPG gas spillage or disasters seeing that of the knowledge of fireplace of their residence. Right now days for essentially the most part we came to news approximately residence theft or housebreaking in a few houses, houses, cushions (F. (2015)). Those thefts or burglaries emerge when no one is in house or commonly we discover that robbery occur paying little heed to fact that people are of their homes. An in addition stunning information we listen is prepared twist of fates are made or affect occurs due to the reality that of LPG gasoline chamber spillage. In condominium we find out that LPG fuel is for in all likelihood the most section and much of the time used for cooking purpose. So in eac h kitchen we find out that LPG gas barrel is placed. However because of the reality that the manner wherein that of a few motives, LPG gasoline should spill from those chambers. Furthermore, in perspective of this LPG fuel spillage, hearth is likewise lit or it's going to probably even deliver related to the LPG fuel barrel affect. So one can hurt the dwelling association or in even maximum appreciably horrible moves, it's far going to skip on approximately presence peril to the character residing in the loft. Yet another experiment/worry is set fire in our residence. There can be exceptional intent of this fireplace being lit or flat getting burst in into flares (Aggarwal, L., Gaur, V. and Verma, P. (2014)). Cause of fire can likewise be electrical speedy out or since of someone of style things like candles or oil lights saved inside our residence or because of sparklers in get together season. Early revelation of every this style of disorders is simply major. right here and there fire lit is little but in the occasion that proper notion isn't always paid to it or if proper moves will no longer be made to manipulate this fire, then it might properly trade over into huge fiasco as this fireplace can unfurl in complete rental. In the get together that we do no longer supplant our lock and if those keys are dictated through technique for lawbreakers then it will achieve robbery. All of us in all fully hold close that replicate key will also be made inner of quick time moreover key duplication is downplayed. Those are the weights of normal locking constitution which makes use of a key and a lock. to overcome the larger part of the above communicated preventions of gift process we have functional a GSM hooked up habitation coverage structure. it'd keep away from these unwanted conditions, harming stipulations like LPG gasoline spillage, fireplace ignition and housebreaking. within the blessing system we use to don't forget the every room and every a element of the gadgets faster than going out, what's additional, frequently we use to disregard the instruments in strolling condition and depart that amid identical challenge during the wake of establishing from the spot of occupation we will be capable of see that system inside the comparable going for strolls circumstance, then we can be prepared for trade off the system to the secured mode (Arijit Pal, Akanksha Singh, and Bijay Rai, (2015)). The within the proposed shape the GSM is used to get the message and transmit the message to the microcontroller. As we now have two articles associated GSM and elite is microcontroller. The long way away purchaser sends a quick message to the excellent of fee to the recipient. GSM recipient receives message dispatched from the supporter PDA, GSM recipient deciphers the dispatched message and sends the fee to the microcontroller. Microcontroller inconveniences price to the mechanical assemblies and the framework related will trade ON/OFF. The use and control unit will set up correspondence through the utilization of GSM. The going with is the schematic rectangular layout of dwelling affiliation computerization with warranty in standpoint of GSM making use of a microcontroller (Jusoh, M., Jamali, M., Abidin, A., Sulaiman, A. and Hussin, M. (2015)). Research questions/ goals, sub-goals The main goal is to ensuring the security of the houses with the GSM and the sub-goal is to use of the microcontrollers for the purpose of the security in the GSM profile. Also the security system should be cost effective. Theoretical content Microcontroller The microcontroller AT89S52 is a low vigor, advanced CMOS eight-piece microcontroller with 8k byte of in-approach programmable glint memory. The ATMEL AT89S52 is a mighty microcontroller which offers an extraordinarily adaptable additionally, savvy reply for some mounted controller utility; it has 256 x 8-bit (Kaur, I. (2010)) inside smash and having eight intervene with sources with three sixteen- bit clock/counters. This is excellent with MCS-51 objects, 8k byte of in-framework programmable streak reminiscence. GSM Within the GSM we have now chosen a specific "SIMENS GSM MODEM" in this expects. The messages are dispatched from the portable set to that contain orders in composed structure which can be then treated in like method to play out the desired task. A microcontroller centered framework has been proposed for our venture. There are a couple of innovations that are utilized broadly all through this count on report (Li, J., Cao, S., Duan, J., Gao, P. and Hou, Y. (2015)). The essential inspiration driving this anticipate is that to get the dispatched SMS and handling it extra as required to play out a number of operations. The form of operation to be performed relies on upon the way of SMS dispatched. Interfacing Presently a day digital mission without liquid crystal display appears fragmented. Interfacing with Atmel microcontroller is incredibly challenged. You readily have to be aware of the satisfactory viable LCD programming calculation. LCD utilized right here has HD44780u speck grid liquid crystal display controller. Liquid crystal display modules have eight-bit expertise interface and manage pins. You can send expertise an eight-bit or in pair of two 4-bit snack. To exhibit any personality on liquid crystal display microcontroller desires to send its ASCII features to the know-how transport of CD (Nayak, G. and Agarwal, N. (2013)) for e.g. To exhibit ABà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸ microcontroller wishes to send two hex bytes 41h and 42h separately. Liquid crystal display exhibit utilized here is having 16x2 sizes. It implies 2lines every with 16charchters. LCD initialization That is the pit succumbs to amateurs. Respectable working of liquid crystal display depend on upon the how the LCD is instated. We have got to ship few expenditures bytes to introduce the liquid crystal display. Fluid invaluable stone presentation is likewise known as LCD is priceless in giving purchaser interface and additionally for investigating purpose. Essentially the most largely recognized type of liquid crystal display (Pandey, M., Rajasekhara Babu, M., Manasa, J. and Avinash, K. (2015)) controller is HITACHI 4478 which offers a simple interface between the controllers and likewise are financially savvy. Relay introduction The primary transfer was once imagined through Joseph Henry in 1835. The title hand-off gets from the French factor transfers that reveal the stallion trade location of the postman. For the most part a switch is an electrical apparatus device having a know-how and yield door. The yield entryway incorporate in a number of electrical contacts that change when the information door is force, invalidation (Rahman, M., Zadidul Karim, A., Nyeem, S., Khan, F. and Matin, G. (2015)), and on the bottom of the prior transfers had an extensive use, for case the cell replacing or the railroad directing and crossing framework. Transfers are almost always SPDT or DPDT however they are able to have countless more preparations of switch contacts. PIR sensor An apathetic infrared sensor is a digital framework which measures infrared mild transmitting from article in its range of factor of view. Evident project is high-quality whilst an infrared supply with one temperature, for case, a human, goes in the passageway of an infrared supply with an change temperature, for instance, a divider (Reza Khan, S. and Sultana Dristy, F. (2015)). The entire articles radiate what is often called darkish body radiation. This vitality is imperceptible to the human eye nonetheless can also be amazing through digital machine deliberate, for illustration, intent. The term passiveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸ in this occurrence implies the PIR does not discharge vitality of any sort however as a substitute without problems acknowledges coming near infrared radiation (Soo Hoey, O., Nurazlinda Zakaria, Z. and Laili, M. (2015)). Experimental set-up The aim of this count on is to assemble up a tool that takes into consideration a consumer to remotely control and display screen quite a variety of residence/place of work machines making use of a cell mobile. This framework can be an strong and adaptable equipment as a way to provide this administration whenever, moreover, from anyplace with the requirements of the improvements being related. The use of our framework comes into convenient whilst members who overlook to do smooth matters, for instance, activate/OFF devices at their residence or in their place of work they will be able to now do as such without their nearness with the useful resource of the transmission of a easy instantaneous message from their cell phone (Survey on Home Automation Using Raspberry Pi through GSM. (2016)). This advancement, we take transport of, will at last spare a massive degree of time in particular while contributors dont should come once more for regular topics, for instance, to prompt/OFF switc hes at residence or at their workplace when they set out for their person paintings. How we've got played out our project and the specific variables included in it, from the above representation the to start with transportable station is attached as a transmitting part from which the supporter sends a rapid message that comprise of excellent and headings to the second bendy station which is determined by a call for quarter in which our control procedure is founded. The adaptable cell appeared in the piece define is a Siemens GSM modem set. The provided SMS message is about away throughout the SIM memory of the telephone and after that eliminated by way of the utilization of the microcontroller and handled fittingly to entire unmistakable operations (Xia, G. (2013)). The liquid crystal display is utilized to illustrate the repute of the operation accomplished through the usage of the microcontroller moreover its attention makes the general framework accessible to use. GSM recipient r eceives message sent from the customer name mobile, microcontroller issues orders to the machines and the gadgets associated will switch ON/OFF (Zhao, Y. and Ye, Z. (2008)). Result, outcome and relevance The undertaking GSM based residence computerization with safety using a microcontroller deliberates a complete faraway taking good care of. From proprietor GSM portable making an impact on the GSM modem headquartered within the house or place of business is notion to be as an expertise and the exact recreation performed with the aid of the microcontroller by means of changing ON or OFF the transfers is thought to be the yield (Xin, Z., Song, Q., Hu, L., Li, X. and Xu, S. (2013)). Conclusions This expect we've got embraced has helped us select up a superior factor of view on special perspectives identified with our course of study and down to earth expertise of digital forms of equipment and correspondence. We bought secure with programming examination, planning, execution, checking out and protection worried with our project. The extensive advantage of this framework is what makes it so exciting. From the lodgings of an easy cell phone, a consumer can control and display for all intents and functions any electrical objects. References Arijit Pal, Akanksha Singh, and Bijay Rai, (2015). GSM Based Home Automation, Safety and Security System Using Android Mobile Phone. IJERT, V4(05). Bangali, J. and Shaligram, A. (2013). Design and Implementation of Security Systems for Smart Home based on GSM technology. IJSH, 7(6), pp.201-208. Efficient GSM based IVRS based Wireless Automation. (2016). IJSR, 5(3), pp.1102-1105. Hasan, R., Khan, M., Ashek, A. and Rumpa, I. (2015). Microcontroller Based Home Security System with GSM Technology. Open Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 05(02), pp.55-62. Jivani, M. (2014). GSM Based Home Automation System Using App-Inventor for Android Mobile Phone. IJAREEIE, 03(09), pp.12121-12128. (2015). Microcontroller Based Smart Home With Security Using Gsm Technology. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 04(06), pp.20-28. Aggarwal, L., Gaur, V. and Verma, P. (2014). Design and Implementation of GSM Based Automated Home Security System. IAES International Journal of Robotics and Automation (IJRA), 3(3). Arijit Pal, Akanksha Singh, and Bijay Rai, (2015). GSM Based Home Automation, Safety and Security System Using Android Mobile Phone. IJERT, V4(05). Jusoh, M., Jamali, M., Abidin, A., Sulaiman, A. and Hussin, M. (2015). Wi-Fi and GSM Based Motion Sensor for Home Security System Apllication. IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., 99, p.012010. Kaur, I. (2010). Microcontroller Based Home Automation System with Security. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 1(6). Li, J., Cao, S., Duan, J., Gao, P. and Hou, Y. (2015). A Novel Remote Monitoring and Control System Based on GSM for Home Security. International Journal of Online Engineering (iJOE), 11(4), p.34. Nayak, G. and Agarwal, N. (2013). Implementation of GSM-based home security monitoring system with LED touch screen. IJIT, 1(2), p.143. Pandey, M., Rajasekhara Babu, M., Manasa, J. and Avinash, K. (2015). Mobile Based Home Automation and Security System. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(S2), p.12. Rahman, M., Zadidul Karim, A., Nyeem, S., Khan, F. and Matin, G. (2015). Microcontroller Based Home Security and Load Controlling Using Gsm Technology. International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security, 7(4), pp.29-36. Reza Khan, S. and Sultana Dristy, F. (2015). Android Based Security and Home Automation System. IJASA, 3(1), pp.15-24. Soo Hoey, O., Nurazlinda Zakaria, Z. and Laili, M. (2015). GSM Based Home Security System. AMM, 793, pp.554-558. Survey on Home Automation Using Raspberry Pi through GSM. (2016). IJSR, 5(1), pp.960-963. Xia, G. (2013). GSM Intelligent Home Security System Based on MCU. AMM, 336-338, pp.2443-2446. Xin, Z., Song, Q., Hu, L., Li, X. and Xu, S. (2013). The Intelligent Home Gated Security and Defense System Design with Intelligent Materials Based on GSM Module TC35. AMR, 644, pp.12-15. Zhao, Y. and Ye, Z. (2008). A low cost GSM/GPRS based wireless home security system. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 54(2), pp.567-572.

There Are No Children Here free essay sample

Children are great imitators. So give them something great to imitate. (Anonymous)† In the 1980 Chicago slums this quote couldn’t be truer. The slums were/are a terrible place for not just children, but everyone to live. The Henry Horner homes in particular are full of death, drugs, and poverty. This may not seem like the greatest place for children to be raised, but for some, they know nothing different. The constant gang trouble, drug trafficking, and hiding from stray bullets are an everyday occurrence for people living in these government housing complexes. The devastation is a never-ending cycle. The parents get into drugs and violence, and the children have no choice but to imitate their parents and everyone around them as they grow up. The end of the cycle is unseen for most, but for some, such as Lajoe Rivers that cycle will end with her youngest five children. â€Å"But you know, there are no children here. We will write a custom essay sample on There Are No Children Here or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They’ve seen too much to be children. (Lajoe)† The plot begins in the summer of 1987, the boys, Lafeyette and Pharoah Rivers are enjoying their time near the tracks searching for snakes. Here, the boys could be children. They could let their imaginations run wild and they could just take a break from the horrible life they have waiting at home. Lafeyette and Pharoah are a part of large family living in the Chicago projects. Their mother, Lajoe, has eight children; the three older ones have slowly fallen off the deep end, but the five younger have a chance to do good. Lajoe takes great pride in her children and does everything she can to raise them to be upstanding citizens and stay out of trouble. She is greatly disappointed in the way her first three turned out, so she makes it a point to keep the younger kids under strict supervision. Because of the absence of their drug addicted father, Lafeyette, a child himself, takes the role of man of the house. He looks out for his siblings and takes care of his mother. Even when Lajoe loses her welfare check, her Lafeyette stands strong and reassures her it will all be ok. During the course of their lives, the children face everything from drugs, violence, rape, imprisonment, and worse of all, death. They learn quickly that they must grow up fast to overcome the despair that shadows their everyday lives. Lajoe tries hard to preserve the youth of Pharoah and the triplets. Because of this, most of the responsibility gets put on Lafeyette and his childhood is quickly taken from him. Throughout the boy’s lives, there are significant events that shape the way they grow up and how they learn to cope with their surroundings. For Lafeyette, losing several close friends to violent deaths results in him hating gangs, and also resenting police officers. Pharoah eventually finds himself having bad feelings towards the white people that just offer ridicule and never help, to the worthless black boys. Racism plays a huge role in the boy’s lives, and the older they get the more they can see and understand it. But, in the end, Lajoe is successful in what she dreamed and hoped for. Lafeyette, Pharoah, and the triplets all turn out to be good kids and for the most part, stay out of trouble. The housing complex is fixed up with the arrival of Vincent Lane, and news of Terence getting his GED warms his mother’s heart. Among the main characters is a young boy, Pharoah Rivers. Pharoah, around nine years old in the beginning of the book is the fifth child born of Lajoe Rivers. Life in the projects takes a great toll on poor young Pharoah. He is old enough to know what is going on, but still young enough that he hides behind his youth to shield himself from the terrifying experiences of most children living in the Henry Horner homes. Throughout the story, Pharoah’s character changes on an up and down roller coaster. In the beginning he is a very shy, innocent, youthful young boy who tends to keep to himself. He spends most of his days daydreaming to escape his scary life. He thinks about the trees, the dog, the snakes, all the smaller things in life and it makes him happy. He is often ridiculed for being small for his age, but his drive for knowledge makes up for his size and he excels in school. Although Pharoah struggles with a stutter and it seems to get worse throughout most of his childhood, he manages to overcome it and takes great pleasure in answering questions and speaking out in class. His mother relished in the fact that her son was so brilliant for his age, and often bragged about the young boy. Pharoah is Pharoah. He’s going to be something,† she would tell friends. â€Å"When he was a baby, I held him up and asked him if he’d be the one. I’ve always wanted to see one of my kids graduate from high school. I asked him if he’d be the one to get me a diploma. † (Lajoe, 116) I feel that out of all the characters in the book, I relate most to Pharoah. Although I am not a small black boy living in the projects, nor do I have any similar life experiences; our personalities parallel in several different ways. Growing up I was the small stick girl that everyone else would make fun of. Because of my bony figure I was often teased and thought to be younger than I really was. And like Pharoah, I learned to look past how small I was and build all my strength and power with my mind. I excelled in school every year of my life. Through elementary school I was awarded certificates for my achievements and enrolled into the â€Å"Talented and Gifted† program at my school. I was smart for my age, almost a couple years ahead in some subjects. This persisted through middle school, high school, and even through college. I strive to do my best, just as Pharoah does. I can imagine that Pharoah’s mind looks somewhat like mine did when I was his age. I had the biggest imagination and often used it as an escape from normal life. No, normal life for me was not drugs, gangs, and street violence; but I still had a sometimes empty and scary reality. My military family and I lived overseas all of my childhood and my father was often absent due to fighting for our country. Every day he was gone my siblings and I would wonder if we would ever get to see him again, or if he would be killed doing his job and never return. That was my scary reality, and the constant absence of my father caused me to daydream and life in a fantasy world most of my days. Because of this, I can understand why Pharoah tries so hard to hold onto his childhood and how he can life every day in a daydream to escape the harsh reality of his life. â€Å"As the young children pursued each other from one end of the parking lot to the other, Pharoah stood by himself on the building’s back stoop. He leaned on the black metal bannister. Chin in hand, and stared into space, paying little attention to the shrieking children just a few yards away. (Kotlowitz, 61) Poverty, the state or condition of having little or no money, goods, or means of support; condition of being poor (Webster Dictionary). Poverty is a constant issue for not only the America, but all over the world. This theme runs the course of the books narrative, and is clearly shown in the lives of Project inhabitants. Throughout the story the cycle of poverty is clea rly shown. The living conditions and dependence on welfare is a definite example of what poverty looks like. Gangs run the streets, drugs run the gangs; and with both of these comes violence. For most in the Projects, the only way to live is through illegal activity. Often it is easier to get into and faster to make money. And for most, it is nearly impossible to escape. In the book there is mention of â€Å"The Other America†, referring to the projects. Because America strives to be the greatest country citizens often try to hide the poverty that runs our inner city streets. For the wealthy it is easier to just turn away and pretend this â€Å"other America† doesn’t exist. â€Å"Horner sat so close to the city’s business district that from the Sears Tower observation deck, tourists could have watched Lafeyette duck gunfire on his birthday. (Kotlowitz, 13) Poverty is a reality for many Americans. The constant reliance on food stamps, welfare, and government housing is what these people live like. The sad thing is that Americans would rather pretend this doesn’t go on in our country than do anything to fix it. For me, this doesn’t make any sense. Because my mother works for First Steps; a government funded program for underprivileged families with children with disabilities, I have seen firsthand what poverty in America looks like. When I help my mother on her job and we enter the run down unsubsidized houses or the broken down trailers and shacks it gives me the overwhelming feeling of hate and anger towards our government and people. There is no reason there should be so much poverty in our country. I feel if American citizens would stop worrying about everyone else in the world and just try to fix our country; a majority of poverty could be eliminated. â€Å"Many times, American citizens talk about helping abroad in underdeveloped countries. As an international student, I appreciate that. However, if there is poverty right across the street, why not help those of where you live? † (Molina, 1) Exactly! Why are we sending so much money out of our nation? In the end all that is going to do is hurt us. America is not the only country to have problems with sending money away; a British writer states that it would be immoral to withdraw their funds to lesser countries, but the rich should also be more generous in the sense that they give more to their own country, not everyone else (Glennie). A little generosity is all it takes. Ther are many people in America that have millions of dollars. It doesn’t take much to feed a needy family, so why do they hoard the money? Due to the governmental changes, and the economy failing, the American Government is putting more and more of its people into poverty. The numbers of jobless, homeless, starving families is reaching new heights and isn’t going to stop until people help each other out (Shaft). The first step to fixing poverty in America is to look and realize it’s here. There should not be people growing up in the â€Å"Other America†, this should not exist. Americans need to come together and get the country straight. I know it is easier said than done, but nothing will get done until someone first says something about it. People like Lajoe and her family don’t need to live in fear, not in the greatest country in the world.

Deviance in Gangs Why Join a Gang essays

Deviance in Gangs Why Join a Gang essays "Deviance in Gang Involvement: Why Join a Gang?" The problem of gang activity is not a new one facing our country. Ever since the beginnings of human existence gangs have served as a means of protection for humans. The issue of gang activity has recently, however, come to the forefront of dilemmas facing our nation. While cities like Chicago and Los Angeles are chronic gang sites, other cities such as Miami, Portland, Columbus, Dallas, and Milwaukee have only recently (within the last decade) had what they termed as a gang problem (Conly 7). Gang numbers have, without question, skyrocketed over the past 10 to 20 years. Los Angeles, for example, has recently been estimated to have as many as 90,000 gang members (Conly 14). The importance of these numbers cannot be overlooked. However, to fully understand the problems that gangs may pose to society, the term gang must be defined. Without a definition the impact of gang maliciousness on society may be lost. Throughout its history the term gang has possessed a diverse usage, being linked to outlaws in the wild west and organized crime groups among others (Decker and Van Winkle 2). Due to this, a clear-cut definition of a gang does not exist. However, most agree that a gang is a group of mostly males that engages in delinquent activities. However, the definition goes much further than that. A police officer, for example, may call a gang an on-going, organized association of three or more persons who individually or collectively engage in or have engaged in criminal activity (Conly 5). Notwithstanding, this definition is terribly obscure. That definition could include a group of boys who occasionally drink alcohol. On the other hand it could also include a group of youths that rapes and steals from old ladies. This definition obviously ranges from one extreme end of the spectrum to the other end. While images of boys dri...

Make Mood Ring Color Change Slime

Make Mood Ring Color Change Slime Combine mood ring science and slime in this fun and easy color change chemistry project. This is thermochromic slime, which means its slime that changes colors according to temperature. Its simple to make. Color Change Slime Ingredients You can add thermochromic pigment to any of the slime recipes, so feel free to experiment. Heres how to make temperature-sensitive slime using the classic recipe: 1/4 cup white school glue (or use the transparent kind for see-through slime)1 tablespoon water3 teaspoons thermochromic pigment (find at Amazon)1/4 cup liquid starch (find at Amazon)food coloring  (optional) Youll notice thermochromic pigment tends to go from one color to a second color (e.g., blue to yellow or red to green), rather than display a whole rainbow of colors like a mood ring. You can expand the color possibilities of the slime by adding food coloring. This will give the slime a base color and will alter the appearance of the color change pigment.   Make Heat Sensitive Slime Stir together the glue and water.Sprinkle the thermochromic pigment over the mixture and stir it in. This is to help avoid clumps.Mix in food coloring, if desired.Add the liquid starch. You can stir it in, but this is the fun part, so feel free to use your hands to make the slime!  Discard any leftover liquid. When youre not playing with it, store the slime in a plastic baggie or sealed container. You can put it in the refrigerator if you plan on keeping it a long time, to discourage mold from forming. Also refrigerating the slime is a good way to get it to change color after youve warmed it with your hands.Clean up slime using warm water. If you use food coloring, remember it can stain hands and surfaces. Tips for Playing with Thermochromic Slime Drape the slime over cold drink containers or hot coffee cups.Heat the slime with a blow dryer. You can add more liquid starch to rehydrate the slime if it starts to dry out.Experiment with the response to hot packs and cold packs.Use a thermometer to see if you can determine what temperature changes the color of the pigment. How Thermochromic Slime Works The slime part of the science project works the same as usual. In the type of slime made using glue and starch or borax, the polyvinyl alcohol from the glue reacts with the borate ion from the borax or starch, forming long chains of molecules that link to each other a polymer. Water fills in the spaces in this network, giving you damp, gooey slime. The heat-sensitive color change relies on leuco dyes. There are  pigment molecules that alter their structure in response to a change in temperature. One conformation reflects/absorbs light one way, while the other conformation reflects/absorbs another way or else appears colorless. Typically these dyes change from one state into another, so you get two colors. Contrast this with liquid crystals found in mood rings, which change color as the space between components of the crystal increases/decreases. Liquid crystals display more colors, but the most common color change liquid crystal composition is inactivated by water, so it wont work with slime.

Personal and Professional Practice Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Personal and Professional Practice - Assignment Example Appropriate skills coupled with market opportunities determines the best career an individual can adopt. These exceptional skills may fail to materialize if they are not nurtured and developed in the appropriate career environment. Once an individual has identified the most appropriate career based on the set of skills, the next step is to create a strategic plan of entering into the career field and achieving the desired goals within the stipulated period. In alignment with the works of William (2010), my career action plan will encompass 3 years. This will serve as a systematic strategy, which highlights on the steps, and actions with respect to the previous self-evaluation assessment. My strengths include exceptional communication, planning, and leadership skills. I am also enthusiastic, idealistic, and imaginative. In dealing with other members of society, I apply my intuitive personality and persuasion qualities to steers people towards the desired direction. With respect to the available opportunities, I choose pursue the career field of management. After settling on undertaking management, I will seek more information and clarifications from career advisors. This will enhance my identification of the best mentors in the field of management. ... includes securing a first line management job within the first three months, demonstrating competence and gaining experience within the first five months after securing the job and striving to attain the team leader position after the first year. In the first half of the second year, I will use the gained experience and my interpersonal skills to co-ordinate the processes of the team in meeting their deliverables within the given period. By the end of the second year, I am striving to be promoted to the rank of assistant manager in any of the company’s department. My final goal is to head a department by the end of the third year. Based on these goals, I will initiate my plan by identifying potential employers of young managers within the first one month of the first year. I will collect information and profile details of these employers from advertisement articles, magazines, and newspapers. I will also identify the employers from online advertisement databases. Application o f the suitable positions advertised will be the second step after acquiring the employer’s information. I will submit professional resumes detailing all my strengths and weaknesses. Thereafter, I will present my academic credentials to the head offices of the identified parties. All these are in accordance with the principles of developing an action plan as illustrated by William (2010) in his works. Once in the job, I will demonstrate my competence by applying the technical concepts of management in handling any assignment at my disposal. I will strive to acquaint myself with the company’s mission, objectives, and the ethical code of conducts. According to Tricia (2009), being conversant with these three elements will facilitate the performance of my day-to-day responsibilities within the

Research proposal about adolosence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Research proposal about adolosence - Essay Example According to Frame, Richard and Matthew (2009) if divorce occurs, it is likely to be one of the most stressful events in the lives of both parents and children and can be characterized as a significant period of transition, regardless of age. Aro and Palosaari (1992) state that divorce "will directly or indirectly touch nearly all American children" (p.14). Therefore, it is important to study how parental divorce may affect families and to investigate the consequences of marital dissolution for the children involved. Knox, Zusman and Decuzzi (2004) suggest that approximately 6 million divorced families exist in the United States and majority of them have children. According to Kreider and Fields approximately 26 percent children are currently living with just one parent in the United States (cited in Comerford, 2008). There are many studies in the literature investigating the short term and long term effects of divorce on children. The loss of a parent through divorce disrupts the fa mily life, the parent to parent relationship and the parent to child relationship in significant ways (David and Mark, 2009). The effects of parental divorce have been found to linger in the children of divorce, even as they develop into adults. This study will attempt to investigate the impact of parental divorce on the past and present sexual behavior of college aged children. A wide array of sexual behaviors will be examined. Specifically the age at which each behavior occurred will be examined to gain a more accurate picture of possible differences between those from intact and divorced families. Research suggests that daughters from divorced families are more likely to have intercourse at an earlier age and are likely to have more sexual partners (Hetherington and Kelly, 2002; Wallerstein and Lewis, 2004). This study will examine a much wider spectrum of sexual behaviors to investigate whether these results are supported. In addition, male sexual behavior will be examined in a comprehensive way, as this area has been neglected in previous research. Literature Review The Impact of Parental Divorce on Adolescence Although Forehand et al. (1991) suggested that the effects of divorce may be less detrimental to children and adolescents than was previously thought, much literature does indicate that children and adolescents who experience parental divorce function less well than those who do not, particularly in the area of social adjustment (Giuliani, Lafrate and Rosnati, 1998). When compared to adolescents from intact homes, adolescents in divorced families are two to three times more likely to behave in an antisocial and delinquent way, to associate with delinquent peers, to show poor school performance (Grimm and Wassil, 1994) and to drop out of school (Hetherington, 1993). These adolescents have been shown to have more problems in social relationships when compared to adolescents from intact families (Hetherington, Law and O'Connor, 1993). Such adolescents have also been shown to have lower levels of trust towards others (Giuliani, Lafrate and Rosnati, 1998), they receive less parental supervision, they receive fewer curfews and rules (Wallerstein and Lewis, 2004) and they often take more responsibility for themselves (Wallerstein and Lewis, 2004) than peers who come from intact families. Wallerstein and Lewis (2004) also reported that parents in divorced f

Comparison Between The Sons Vito and Kiss Miss Carol Essay example --

Comparison Between The Son's Vito and Kiss Miss Carol The differences in both stories are style and language, settings and culture against the social class. The similarities in both stories are feeling that you don't belong to a certain place or area, feeling isolated and trapped, and being unable to do anything because of someone who has more power and are controlling you. Other similarities are the love for their birthplace, education, making important decisions, possible sad endings and conflicts between the parent and child. In 'Kiss Miss Carol' we feel sorry for Jolil and possibly Mr.Miah, and in 'The Son's Veto' with Sophy and possibly Sam. In 'The Son's Veto' the problem between Sophy (the mother) and Randolph (the son) is a class issue because Sophy worked for Randolph's father who was an upper class than Sophy. When Mr.Twycott. Sophy's husband had sent Randolph to a creditable private school and then to Oxford University, Randolph had a beneficial and extensive education, unlike his mother's terms of class. Sophy desired to marry Sam whose background was similar to Sophy's; Randolph completely disapproved of this, even though Sophy kept asking for numerous years. Randolph responds very selfishly. The problem in 'Kiss Miss Carol' is the difference between Jolil and Mr.Miah. Jolil wants to play a part and join in the school play. Mr.Miah Jolil's father is entirely against his son taking part in the play. He believes you should go to school to study and not to play. Mr.Miah states, "Play's all the time, no good" In 'The Son's Veto' the author requires us to sense compassion for Sophy for the reason that she was ... ...as 'The Son's Veto' for the reason that it consisted of a cataclysmic finale and the language was commendable, remarkable and diverse. The style was finally accustomed to the story due to the commiseration and grief that the author projects towards Sophy. The extensive portrayal provides a clichÃÆ'Â © and comprehensible acquaintance and representation of the dilemmas in the story. It also has an immense consequence on the reader, because it primarily makes the reader recognize the condition and the obstacles in the story. In this present generation people would have selected Sam over their son if they were in Sophy's situation. Sophy was trapped between Sam and her son and she chose her son, which displays how things were in the past. People remained solidly to their priorities rather than being indulged in anything.

Tourism Problem in Australia

INSTITUTE OF HOTEL MANAGEMENT AURANGABAD, INDIA Tourism planning aims at reducing damage which might be caused by tourism while ensuring maximum benefits for the socio-economic development for the nation†(Shashi Prabha Sharma, 2004) Abhishek Mohan (H-17005) Module: Tourism Planning and Development Module Tutor: Mr. Subhasis Mandal â€Å"Submitted in fulfillment of the requirement for B. A. (Hons. ) in hotel Management† UNIVERSITY OF HUDDERSFIELD, U. K. Synopsis This essay states the positives and negatives of tourism and the negative impacts that tourism has on different systems of a country such as economic, social and environment. It also focuses on the Tourism industry of Australia and the negative impact it has on the various attractions. It comprises of facts and figures from the tourism extracts of Australia. The essay explains the stages of tourism planning with its importance and function. It will enable the reader to connect the concepts of tourism of planning with the tourism impacts and how it can be beneficial for minimizing the negative impacts. List Of Contents TopicPage Number 1. Introduction 2. Damages Caused by Tourism and its Impacts 3. Tourism Impacts: Australia 4. Tourism Planning 5. Critique 6. Suggestions and Recommendations 7. Conclusion 8. Bibliography Introduction As stated by _________ tourism is defined as â€Å"The temporary movement of people of people to destinations outside their normal places of work and residence, the activities undertaken during their stay in those destinations, and the facilities created to cater to their needs†. It is the business of travel with no political, ideological, geographical or cultural boundaries. As a industry it is very vast including wide array of people, activities and facilities. Although tourism is not identified as a distinctive industry but a unique grouping of industries tied together by a common denominator – the traveling public. As claimed by the World Tourism Organization (WTO) the tourism industry is currently the worlds largest industry with annual revenues exceeding 3 trillion dollars. The tourism industry is a very old industry dating back up to Mayan period, which developed as civilizations became established and spread geographically. It mostly developed during the empire era, which started from the time of the Egyptians who had centralized government locations. As travel became common, food and lodging had to be provided which started a new wave of growth in the industry. Further the tourism industry is sub divided into various parts on the basis of the major stimuli attracting the people. The most common forms are: Medical tourism, Cultural tourism, sports tourism, eco tourism and many more. The new concept in the industry is of sustainable tourism which involves using all resources in such a way that economic, social and aesthetic needs can be fulfilled while maintaining cultural integrity. Many countries have tourism as their main economic base, i. e. they totally depend on tourism for their income. Tourism also plays the role of a major income base for many other countries around the globe. In India in the year 1989, tourism marked as the largest foreign exchange earner for the countries. Even developed nations like Canada (which derived 11% of its GDP from the tourism in the year 1989) rely heavily on tourism for their income. Other than this tourism is also one of the most labour intensive industries offering jobs to skilled and semi skilled people. It is a major source of employment for the countries having scarce natural resources which cannot support the economy. Although tourism has been always identified as a industry for growth and development of a nation, but it has an other side also which involves the depletion and damage of the tourist places because of excess movement of travelers and many other reasons. Governments of many countries as well as social firms are now diverted towards the conservation of these unique tourism sites so that their beauty remains intact and they are preserved for the future generations. Tourism is an important human activity of great significance but it has negative sides also which are the social, cultural and political impacts on the region. Damages Caused by Tourism and Their Impacts Tourism is considered as an important factor for a country’s development, it has its impacts on the economy as a whole. With the economic impacts it is really important to focus on the impact of tourism on nature, people and cultures of a region. At a certain point of time if tourism is not properly managed it can lead to â€Å"overpopulation† of tourists in a region. Every region has its own carrying capacity of the tourists which is divided into three categories: †¢Physical Capacity †¢Environmental Capacity †¢Ecological capacity If the Carrying capacities are not controlled it can lead to multiple problems leading to depletion of tourism in that location. Economic Impact Tourism industry is one of the major industries that have a huge impact on country’s economy. Therefore governments are spending so much on the development of tourism, which in turn helps their economy in terms of GDP growth, employment, and development. It also has an impact on the foreign exchange, it has been seen that tourist arrivals increase with decrease in currency value. Tourism industry stabilizes the economy; even at the time of recession the industry had only minor declines in revenue based on the fact that citizens of most industrial nations have come to view vacationing as a necessity of life. Tourism also provides the economic incentives to developed infrastructure, which in turn can e enjoyed by the residents also. On the negative side overdependence on tourism can lead to a dangerous lack of economic diversity. If the tourism in a totally tourism dependent economy fails then they have no other option to support the economy. Tourism can also highlight too much of a good thing for a region and bring too many visitors to the area, this increased tourist arrivals can lead to increased prices and the increase of population in the region, increased number of residents will lead to strain the basic public services like hospitals and schools. Environmental Impacts The term environment has been defined in many ways. It can be simply defined as â€Å"a given set of conditions in which one lives and is influenced and in turn influences these set of conditions†. It was only after 1960’s that people realize that environment is a perishable resource and tourism has bad impacts on the environment too. To provide adequate services to the visitors, a region must first developed the necessary infrastructure to support these services. The development of infrastructure for tourism will have a direct impact on the environment of the area. With increased level of tourist movement on the road as well as the air, there is an increase in the consumption of fuel as well as pollution being spread in the air harming the natural habitat and the forest cover of the region. Historical site detonation is also a cause of major concern. From tourism prospective the environment comprises of the following: 1. Natural environment †¢Beaches †¢Water bodies- lakes, rivers and oceans †¢Hill Stations †¢Caves †¢Forests †¢Wildlife 2. Built Environment: †¢Accommodation and built facilities †¢Transport infrastructure †¢Theme parks †¢Dams and Reservoirs 3. Natural Resources: †¢Air †¢Water †¢Climate- Temperature, rainfall, snow, glaciers etc. Tourism has its impact on environment in many different ways some of them are listed below: †¢Pollution: It is a major impact that tourism has on environment. Transportation facilities used for the movement of tourists over land, sea and air emit harmful gases which damage the natural ecosystem and beauty. One common example is of construction of resorts and lodging facilities inside or very close to wildlife sentries or an historical site which pollute the nearby environment with their waste and construction and other such activities. †¢Depletion of natural resources: With the development of tourism facilities the forest cover of a region gets depleted. The forest wood are also used many times for fuel purposes and careless behavior of tourists also becomes a reason for many forest fires. Other impacts include the bad effect or garbage by tourists, traffic congestion and other such problems. Socio/Cultural Impact Even though a tourist is a temporary resident of a region, but they often leave long lasting impact on the community. Often the tourists visiting the underdeveloped countries have an impact on the clothing, lifestyle and oth er behavioral patterns of the local community. Although the culture is usually used for marketing a region or a community but the tourism has a huge impact on the social and cultural lives of the people of the community. Cultural Impacts: Culture is one of the main stimuli for tourists to travel. Handicrafts, cultural events, traditional dressing, religion, dance, music, folktales etc. generally attract them. Apart from creating awareness about one another’s culture, tourism has marked influence on many aspects of a society’s culture. when tourists visit an unknown destination and are unaware about local customs and practices, a conflict situation may arise. Culture shock and cultural arrogance are often the reasons that create conflicts between the tourists and the host communities. Culture shock results from witnessing a totally different lifestyle or behavior by the tourist or the host. Lack of communication or understanding can cause such situations. Culture and Authenticity: Mass tourism has resulted in a shift from natural authentic culture to contrived culture and tourism planners are fulfilling the quest for knowing and enjoying the culture. While tourism helps in preservation of culture and rejuvenation of traditional art forms, sometimes locals cannot meet the demands or sell the handicrafts at low prices. The demand for large quantity of artifacts at cheaper prices has led to commercialization of material culture, which is either mass produced in a factory or imported, from abroad. In both cases there is loss of authenticity. This may lead to misunderstandings and disappointments for both tourists and residents. Handicrafts are time consuming and authentic crafts involve a lot of effort while the number of articles produced per day is low. Mass produced or factory produced crafts are cheaper and often the tourists are disappointed to note that the artifact purchased in one country has the manufacturing label of another country. Impacts On Society: The socio cultural impact of tourism varies from destination to destination depending on the nature of tourism, attitude of hosts, background of the tourists and the strengths and weaknesses of the destination. Below are listed some of the negative socio cultural impacts of tourism. †¢Rural-urban migration †¢Disruption of lifestyle †¢Staged authenticity †¢Narcotics and drug abuse †¢Deceased use of local languages †¢Health issues, HIV/AIDS, Avian flu etc. †¢Prostitution, pedophilia, Homosexuality etc. †¢Alcoholism †¢Crime- pick pocketing, mugging, rape, murder †¢Money laundering Disrespect of local customs Although tourism cannot be blamed for all social evils, it is a known fact that the presence of strangers, temporary visitors, floating populations, or even the armed forces may influence such social problems. Tourism Impacts: Australia Tourism is an extremely important industry in Australia. The industry has been credited for creating jobs and generating a great deal of income for the nation. In the year 2003-04 it roughly contributed 4% towards Australia’s GDP, it also employed around 5. 6% of Australian workforce and made up 12% of all exports. People from around the world are attracted towards Australia for its unique attractions like the Great Barrier Reef, Tropical Rainforests and a rich indigenous heritage. It has a very well established infrastructure set up for tourism. Environmental Impact: There are many examples of tourism having impacted negatively on the physical environment. Over-development along coastal strips (such as the Gold Coast in Queensland) has created ecological problems for many of Australia's beautiful beaches. Plants and shrubs have been removed from rainforests to make room for walking trails. Recreational activities such as four-wheel driving have destroyed sand dunes and vegetation, and bottom-trawling in the Great Barrier Reef has had adverse effects on biodiversity. Visitors have dumped non-biodegradable rubbish into previously unspool ecosystems, the construction of sea walls and marinas for the benefit of humans has disrupted natural erosion processes of marine and estuarine environments, and the growing presence of humans in remote areas lacking infrastructure has caused significant waste management problems. These are just a few of the negative effects that increased human traffic caused by tourism has had on Australia's natural environment. Heron Island is an example of an ecotourism destination located on Australia's Great Barrier Reef. The University of Queensland runs the Heron Island Research Program on the island and visitors are encouraged to participate in activities organized by the research center, such as coral-coding, which contribute to the area's ecological well-being. Over 1. 5 million people visit the Australian Alps national parks annually (Good and Grenier 1994; Good 1995). Winter and summer tourism and recreation active- ties can have negative environmental impacts, such as trampling of vegetation, introduction and spread of weeds, littering, and nutrient enrichment of soils and water (Good 1992; Good and Grenier 1994; Buckley et al 2000; Pickering et al 2001; Eagles et al 2002; New- some et al 2002). Social/Cultural Impacts: Often, in a rush to develop the tourism industry, the social impacts are often overshadowed by the short-term gains, despite the fact that the essential composition of the host society will have a significant influence on the potential success of the development. Perhaps the greatest tragedy of the effects of tourism in Australia is its displacement of local residents, who are unable to afford the dramatic increases in the costs of living arising from the tourist prices for commodities. Tourism has also been associated with an increasing crime rate, from prostitution, gambling and drug abuse, and the tensions and dangers these factors create in local communities is equally responsible for resident displacement and subsequently, a general disintegration of community morale. Tourists to Australia in recent years have become increasingly interested in exploring the cultural diversity of Australia from the traditional Anglo-Saxon lifestyle, to those of the various ethnic groups and particularly of the indigenous peoples. To a considerable extent, this has enhanced the mutual intercultural understanding and awareness between all parties, and significant management actions have been undertaken to incorporate culture into tourism. Economic Impact: Tourism is often seen as â€Å"the solution† to economic hardship but in Australia it is rather diversifying the local economy. Small communities started to become reliant on tourism which drew labor away from staple industries such as agriculture and manufacture. Tourism Planning Tourism planning basically involves predicting the future, setting goals and objectives to attain the desired outcomes in the future. Planning is an important phase in any industry or organization. However, because of involvement of so many diversified organizations in the tourism industry it is not easy to plan. The planning process is a combination of processes to develop as well as sustain the tourism revenues. A wide variety of decisions are made which include the timing of development, size of infrastructure, promotional campaigns, and efforts to serve tourist places. Planning must include studies of the increased burdens on natural resources as well as basic infrastructure like roads, protection, water supply etc. so that the burden on these resources can be minimized. Planning is a continuous process and plans should be revised continuously according to the present conditions and tourist arrivals and on the basis of study of various surveys. It is also a very important phase, which will determine the future of the tourism in a region so the authority to plan usually rests with the government. Research on new industry trends should be conducted continuously to keep up with the planning process by using the information derived from those researches. Key Steps to take care for tourism planning The planning process should lay out how the government or the leading authority can maximize benefits from tourism while minimizing environmental damage and conflict with local stakeholders; it should reflect national tourism policy and development plans. A tourism plan may be part of the management plan, a stand-alone document, or combined with a site tourism development plan if tourism is important. It should give: 1. An explanation of the objectives of tourism and recreation, the activities to be encouraged or excluded in different zones, and the amenities to be provided; 2. The national context (e. g. tourism growth rates, impact of global or national socio-economic events) and policies concerning tourism development; 3. Carrying capacity and limits of acceptable change; . User fees and other income from tourism and local visitors, recognizing that the latter are likely to provide less revenue but that their support for the government is essential; and the extent to which tourism/ recreation is expected to provide income in a certain area; 5. Interpretation and education activities 6. Recognition that tourism activities and infrastructure must respect International regulations and national legislation; these should meet required s tandards and demonstrate best practices; 7. The roles of government agencies, the private sector and local communities in tourism development in and adjacent to the region, and any potential or existing conflict between this and other economic activities; 8. Monitoring key parameters to monitor include visitor trends, social and environmental impact of visitors, quality of the service provided, whether visitors’ needs are being met, etc. Critique Australia is among the top 10 tourist destinations of Asia pacific with 5. 89 million tourist arrivals in the year 2010. It is famous for its beaches, wildlife and the coral reefs on of them being the Great Barrier Reef. Australia has a sophisticated and developed infrastructure to cater the tourism needs and the government has been able to properly harness the natural beauty of the country. There is an increasing demand for sports tourism in Australia and also educational tourism with the expansion of good Australian universities. Increasing number of foreign arrivals also lead to many difficult situations and problems, which the government has to cope up with. One most recent issue, which happened, was the case of racial discrimination brought up on several Indian students for a long time, which involved mob fights, and even more serious problems, which the foreign students faced. This happened mostly because of the increase in Indian students going to Australia and settling down there only. After this incident Australia has seen a decline in foreign student exchange programs. One more major incident that came up in news was about the Great Barrier Reef, which are a world famous UNESCO world heritage site and a crown to Australia’s tourist destinations. Due to many natural as well as man made reasons there has been a depletion of the reef since 1998. In current scenario the reef generates income over A$7 billion annually and is a optimal destination for scuba divers and other water sports enthusiasts. On a negative side tourism rarely had much impact on Australia’s economy. With the development of the tourism industry it provided jobs to unskilled as well as semi skilled workers, which in turn shifted the workforce from basic agriculture and farming jobs to the industry. Suggestions and recomendations Australia has a very particular and a strict tourism plan for monitoring tourism in the country, instead of this there are some problems which it needs to take care of which were earlier stated above. Australia should form norms and regulations for the protection of local people as well as the tourists to prevent the mishaps that haven been accuring in the future, this can also include setting up a new infrastructure or a whole new security system for the tourists. Australia also needs to maintain its tourist intake capacity because inviting more and more tourists and earning money is not the only thing, there are negative sides to it also. One can see the results of increasing tourists in Australian Alps and the Reefs in Australia. The pollution and the waste material left back by the tourists serves as a harmful element to the nature and its beauty. It can also lead to more tourists coming to visit than the carrying capacity of the region, so to revent all this the australian government should take steps at an early stage to monitor tourism for the betterment of nation as well as the tourists. The conflict between the local industries and the tourism industry should be solved in Australia. This conflict can lead to a worse later stage which will damage the job structure and economy of Australia. All other industries including the tourism industry should be interdependent on each other catering to each others needs. Conclusion Keeping Australi a tourism in the center has made this project. Australian tourism has seen a drastic increase in the previous years. Australia also features in the top 10 tourist arrivals in the Asia pacific. In spite of many negative impacts of tourism on the country as a whole the tourism continues to grow in the same pace. Recently the government has taken necessary measures to cope with the problems. Tourism planning is a plays an important role in the formation of strategies and rules for the tourist arrivals. It is a complex and continuous process which involves the involvement of more than one authoritative body. Bibliography Social and Cultural impacts Of Tourism. (2004). Retrieved 2011, from http://www. gawler. sa. gov. au/webdata/resources/files/5_Gawler_Impacts_Tourism. PDF The Tourism Industry in Australia. (2003). Retrieved from http://www. skwirk. com. au/p-c_s-16_u-140_t-417_c-1468/tourism/nsw/tourism/issues-in-australian-environments/geographical-issues-human-elements Catherine Marina Pickering, e. a. (2003). Environmental Impacts of Tourism on the Australia. Mountain research and Development . Roy A. cook, e. a. Tourism Tge Business of Travel. Dorling Kindersley.

Renewable Energy - 803 Words

The Cost of Converting to Renewable Energy Sources Greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere are believed to be the direct causation of climate change. One of the largest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions is the burning of fossil fuels to provide what could be considered basic human comforts such as transportation, and electricity. Although the technology is readily available for a conversion from fossil fuels to renewable energy, it is argued that converting would negatively impact the work force, and the consumers cost of living. Although these concerns are valid, they are of lesser importance when compared to the cost associated with deteriorating health, water quality, and food security of the consumer. Eradicating the use†¦show more content†¦(ENERGY MARKET COSTS CONCLUSION) Air pollution is a direct result of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which causes serious effects on our health, and therefore our ability to participate in society. The World Health Organization estimates that ninety percent of people in the world are exposed to unsafe levels of air pollution. Pollution causes a variety of health problems: minor irritation to the eyes, nose, mouth and throat, headaches, dizziness, and more serious problems such as respiratory and lung diseases, cancer, heart disease, and stroke (Effects of Air Pollution on Human Health). Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology estimate that about 200 thousand early deaths in the United States can be linked to air pollution every year. A study done by Kruse et al. analyzed the loss of productivity associated with coronary heart disease, stroke, lung cancer, and COPD, some of the most serious health problems linked to air pollution. Their findings implicated that people had an overall significantly higher chance of leaving the labor market as a result of the disease, clearly reflecting a loss in productivity (Kruse et al. 4). 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